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The Carrier AquaSnap Puron is the first air-cooled chiller for large commercial applications designed specifically to operate with refrigerant R410A.
Based on the concept of the highly successful AquaSnap range, the new, more powerful AquaSnap Puron covers the capacity range from 190-760kW.
Available in cooling only or heat pump versions, it combines the efficiency benefits and environmental responsibility of R410A with the popular features of the groundbreaking AquaSnap concept. This fulfils Carrier’s commitment to meet the requirements of system designer, installer and end user, following extensive global market research.
Puron (Carrier’s brand name for R410A), is a safe, stable blend that has, been adopted widely over the past eight years as the refrigerant of choice for smaller systems. R410A is not harmful for the ozone layer and has excellent thermodynamic properties, transferring heat more effectively than any other commonly-used
refrigerant. As an example, the use of R410A in the
heat pump version of the AquaSnap Puron translates into an
excellent COP of 2.8 at full load (nominal conditions).
The Carrier AquaSnap Puron uses rotary scroll compressors
and this is believed to be the first time that they have been used
in conjunction with R410A for equipment of this size. The
enhanced efficiency that is the result of combining R410A
refrigerant with scroll compression enables these units to be
optimised to deliver the required capacities at reduced levels of
power consumption.
To maximise efficiency at the part load conditions that prevail
for most of the year, the latest generation patented Carrier Pro-
Dialog control automatically detects and anticipates load
variations, starting up only those compressors required. Linked to
the electronic expansion valve (EXV) Pro-Dialog improves use of
the evaporator heat exchange surface to further optimise energy
efficiency at part load. The resulting very high seasonal energy
efficiency ratio (SEER) means that at part load conditions (where
most chillers operate for 95% of the time) the AquaSmart Puron
delivers around 4.5kW of cooling for 1kW of electricity
consumed.
This chiller will be particularly attractive to northern European
markets when its integrated direct expansion free cooling option
is applied. A patented, new Carrier design, based on the
thermosyphon principle, avoids the cost pitfalls of other systems
and offers a substantial improvement in overall energy efficiency
by allowing the system to operate with water rather than the
standard glycol solution. Gas migrates naturally from the
evaporator to the condenser, transferring heat, and a small
refrigerant pump keeps this flow circulating.
Heat recovery options (total or partial) can further increase
overall system efficiency by using reclaimed heat to generate
domestic hot water.
All this results in the further environmental benefit
of contributing to a reduction in the global warming
effect caused by CO2 emissions during electricity
production. It also has implications for lifecycle costs,
and will help fulfil the requirements of the Energy
Performance of Buildings Directive.
Throughout Europe, research shows that low
operating noise levels are high on the user priority list
and the design of the new AquaSnap Puron reflects
this. Not only does the use of rotary scroll
compressors increase efficiency, their inherently
smoother operation also contributes to an acoustic
performance that has been benchmarked as offering
the quietest capacity/noise ratio in its class. The
compressor chassis is isolated on flexible antivibration
mountings, featuring a specially designed
(Carrier patented) bracket to connect the piping
support to the compressor base to further limit noise
transmission. Additionally, the European version
features an acoustically treated compressor enclosure.
The transverse V-shape design of the condenser, with
an open angle of 50° allows even circulation over the coil surface
at low velocity for maximum efficiency and minimal noise
generation.
The AquaSnap Puron incorporates the fourth generation of
Carrier’s patented Flying Bird shrouded axial fan. This has an
exceptionally aerodynamic impeller and a high efficiency motor
requiring 35% less energy than a conventional fan.
The unit’s compact footprint makes it ideal for installation in
new buildings or during the refurbishment of existing buildings,
freeing valuable floor area. There is no need for additional plant
room space for the installation of pumps, valves, expansion
vessels and other accessories as all components have been
integrated within the hydronic module, the heart of the AquaSnap
concept. Despite this, the physical size of the AquaSnap Puron
remains unaltered delivering considerable benefits to specifiers,installers and building users.
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There is an obvious need for the industry to be more energy efficient and pay more attention to the ways in which energy is both used and wasted. Do you think we have the products on the market to meet our needs?





